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Declaring your nanny or cleaner every month: CESU and Pajemploi
This article is also available in French.
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Household employment in France series

  • What a nanny or childminder really costs (2026 pay rules)
  • Employer side: ending a nanny or cleaner contract (CCN 3239)
  • Employee side: your rights when a household contract ends
  • The 13 documents: who writes which, and what CESU still does

Declaring your nanny or cleaner every month: CESU and Pajemploi

Published 20 September 2026

Employing someone at home in France comes down, month after month, to a single act: the declaration. Get the service right, the window right and the figures right, and the payslip, the contributions and the CAF payment all follow. Get any of the three wrong and you are chasing a missing complément or arguing about hours nobody wrote down. Here is how the month works — and where it usually goes wrong for a first-time employer.

Key facts

  • Two services, split by the job, not by you. The CESU covers a salarié du particulier employeur — cleaning, home help, support for an older relative. Pajemploi covers childcare: an assistante maternelle agréée or a garde d'enfants at your home.
  • The window opens on the 25th and closes on the 5th. The declaration of a month can be made from the 25th of that month and is due by the 5th of the next.
  • You declare hours and gross — never the net. URSSAF computes the net, the contributions and the payslip from what you declare. If you are typing a net figure, something is wrong.
  • One declaration per child for an assistante maternelle, since 25 January 2026 — two siblings means two declarations, as it already meant two contracts (CCN art. 90.1).
  • The CAF pays on the declaration. The complément de libre choix du mode de garde is calculated from it, which is why a late month delays the money rather than just the paperwork.
  • A forgotten month is declared late, not merged. The service stays open after the 5th; folding two months into one distorts the hours, the contributions and the leave counter.
  • Both sides should hold the same figures. The employee knows the hours worked; the employer knows what was declared. Most household disputes are that gap, not a disagreement about the rules.

Which service, for which employee

The service follows the job, and there is no choice to make:

EmployeeServiceWhat is declared
---------
Household help, home care, support for an older relativecesu.urssaf.frone declaration a month, per employee
Garde d'enfants at your homepajemploi.urssaf.frone declaration a month
Assistante maternelle agrééepajemploi.urssaf.frone a month and per child, since 25/01/2026

If you employ someone for the children and someone for the house, you will have both accounts. They do not talk to each other, and the deadlines are the same for both.

The window: the 25th, then the 5th

A month is declared once it is over — or from its 25th, when the remaining days are already known. The deadline is the 5th of the following month.

That pair of dates governs more than the payslip:

  • the contributions of the month are computed from it;
  • the payslip is issued by the service, not by you;
  • for childcare, the CAF's CMG is paid on the strength of it.

So a declaration made on the 12th is not merely late paperwork: it pushes the CMG back, and with it the real cost of the month for your household. The service does stay open after the 5th — a forgotten month is declared as soon as it is noticed. What you must not do is fold it into the next one: the hours, the contributions and the paid-leave counter all stop matching the contract.

What actually goes in

Two figures carry the whole declaration, and neither is the net.

  • The hours actually worked in the month — not the hours planned, not the hours averaged. In a mensualised contract the salary is the same each month, but the declaration still reports the real hours.
  • The gross pay, which follows from the contract: hourly rate × hours, or the averaged monthly salary.

Then, depending on the job:

  • days of activity and the maintenance and meal allowances for an assistante maternelle — Pajemploi asks for them separately, and they are not salary;
  • paid-leave days where they were taken.

The net salary is computed by URSSAF, from those figures, and comes back on the payslip. It is never something the employer works out and types in. If a service is asking you for a net, you are in the wrong field.

Where a first year usually goes wrong

Five mistakes account for most of the trouble, and all five are avoidable:

  1. Declaring the mensualised salary as if it were the hours. The salary is smoothed; the hours are not. Report the real hours.
  2. Paying the maintenance allowance as salary. It carries no contributions and is excluded from the end-of-contract indemnity — declaring it as pay inflates both.
  3. One declaration for two siblings. Since 25 January 2026, Pajemploi declares per child; one line for two children breaks the CMG and the per-child contracts behind it.
  4. Skipping a month and doubling the next. It distorts the hours and the leave counter, and it is visible on the payslips forever.
  5. Nobody writing the hours down. Not a rule problem — a memory problem. It becomes a rule problem at the end of the contract, when the indemnity is computed on the gross salaries actually paid.

The month both of you can see

The convention says what is owed. It does not say who is right about how many hours were worked on a week in March.

That is why the useful habit is not a better spreadsheet but a shared month: one party records the hours, the other confirms them, and any difference surfaces before the declaration rather than after the payslip. It costs nothing, it takes a minute, and it removes the single most common source of conflict in home employment — two honest people holding two different numbers.

Whatever you use for it, the principle is the same: agree the month, then declare it.

Frequently Asked Questions

When exactly must I declare?

From the 25th of the month worked, and by the 5th of the following month at the latest. The service then computes the contributions and issues the payslip.

What happens if I declare late?

The payslip and the contributions are issued late, and for childcare the CAF's complément de libre choix du mode de garde is paid on the declaration, so the money moves with it. The declaration stays open after the 5th: declare the forgotten month on its own rather than merging it into the next.

Do I declare the net or the gross?

The gross, with the hours actually worked. URSSAF computes the net, the contributions and the payslip from that. You never enter a net figure.

Two children with the same assistante maternelle — one declaration or two?

Two. Pajemploi has declared per child since 25 January 2026, which matches the convention: each child received has its own written contract (CCN art. 90.1), and a sibling's contract is legally distinct.

Does the platform declare for me?

No, and be wary of anything that claims to. The declaration is made by the employer on the URSSAF service. What a tool can usefully do is hold the month both parties agree on and remind them before the 5th.

Stay updated

For more practical insights on this topic, explore our related articles:

  • What a nanny or childminder really costs in France (2026)
  • Ending a nanny or cleaner contract in France: the 13 documents, who writes which, and what CESU still does for you
  • Working for a family in France: your rights when the contract ends (nanny, carer, cleaner, assistant maternel)
  • Ending your nanny's or cleaner's contract in France: notice, indemnity and the CESU documents (CCN 3239)

Tool by AdminLanding

25+ French admin sites, explained in English

Guide: Démarches en France helps you fill Ameli, CAF, impots.gouv, France Travail, ANTS forms field-by-field. Procedure cards, chat support, bilingual EN/FR. Free Chrome extension; AI features use 5 free credits/month, top-up packs available.

Try Guide: Démarches en France

Conclusion: A household employment relationship is, month after month, one act repeated: the right service, the window from the 25th to the 5th, the real hours and the gross. Everything else — the payslip, the contributions, the CAF payment, the leave counter — is computed from it, which is why the month is worth agreeing before it is declared. The window, the figures and who checks them are set out here: <a href="https://www.adminlanding.com/monthly-declaration-cesu-pajemploi?utm_source=expatadminhub&utm_medium=blog&utm_campaign=home-employment-rules&utm_content=2026-09-20-monthly-declaration-cesu-pajemploi-guide">the monthly CESU / Pajemploi declaration</a>.

Tool by AdminLanding

25+ French admin sites, explained in English

Guide: Démarches en France helps you fill Ameli, CAF, impots.gouv, France Travail, ANTS forms field-by-field. Procedure cards, chat support, bilingual EN/FR. Free Chrome extension; AI features use 5 free credits/month, top-up packs available.

Try Guide: Démarches en France→

About the author:

Julien Maurice is the founder of AdminLanding and writes the editorial guides on ExpatAdminHub covering European expat life, France-Switzerland cross-border work, and French administrative procedures. Contact: [email protected]

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